Recycling of waste photovoltaic panels and lithium-ion batteries
DEKONTA has long been dedicated to environmental technologies, both commercially and in science and research. The recycling of waste from renewable technologies is key to sustainability. The project “Recycling of photovoltaic panels and lithium-ion batteries” under the auspices of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (OP PIK call Application IX.) led to the development of two prototypes. The first prototype focused on the processing of first-generation crystalline silicon panels, the waste production of which is growing significantly. After research, an investment- and operationally sustainable recycling method was chosen, followed by design, implementation, and pilot tests. The result is a certified recycling line in Kralupy nad Vltavou. Recycling of Li-Ion batteries in the Czech Republic is not yet widespread. The project focused on NMC batteries, which are common in tools, transport, and electric vehicles. The development was carried out similarly to the panels, but with an emphasis on safety. The technology continues to be improved with the aim of achieving certified operation.